Hieff UNICON® Universal Blue qPCR SYBR Green Master Mix
勾选需要的规格可一次提交;也可以逐个询价。货号会一并带入询价单。
Q:建议qPCR 实验用几步法?
A:常用 2 步法。需提高扩增特异性,可选用 2 步法或提高退火温度。在扩增效率低, ct 值过大的时候,可以改用 3 步法或延长延伸时间。
Q:qPCR 实验结果的有效性?为什么建议Ct 值要大于 15?
A:有效性要满足三个条件:(1)标准曲线:扩增效率范围:90-110%,对应斜率为 -3--3.5。 R2>0.98。 (扩增效率=10-1/斜率-1),当斜率=-3.32 时,扩增效率=100%。(2)扩 增曲线:S 型曲线,且 Ct 值在 15-35 之间,阴性对照 Ct>35 或无 Ct 值。(3)熔解曲线:为单一峰。
Ct 值大于 15 个循环是因为 3-15 个循环的荧光值标准差的 10 倍是荧光阈值,Ct 值太小了会影响曲线。
Q:11184 的灵敏度极限是?
A:单拷贝
Q:同一基因复孔间熔解曲线 Tm 值有差异?
A:同样的扩增产物也会出现Tm 值有微小差异,一般差异在 1 度以内都可以接受。
Q:为什么稀释了模板CT 值反而变小了?
A:一般 CT 值与模板起始浓度呈负相关,浓度越高,CT 值越小。但也有很多特殊情况, 比如体系中存在抑制物或是模板不纯,这时候稀释模板反而能使 CT 值变低。
Q:内参CT 值小于 20,目的基因均大于 30,怎么办?
A:可能是目的基因为低丰度表达基因导致。建议:a)换用内参;b)换引物。
Q:为什么扩增曲线杂乱且不连续?
A:可能原因是 ROX 添加不当。确认参比染料ROX 是否添加正确。
Q:模板用量X 是多少?常用的量是多少?
A:(1)X 表示模板 DNA 量需要实验者在首次实验时进行摸索。首先对模板DNA 进行稀释(一般推荐 5-10 倍),然后模板量梯度上样,选择 CT 值落在 20-30 之间的最佳上样量。
(2)常用的量是逆转录 500-1000ng 总RNA,稀释 10 倍取 1μL cDNA 进行qPCR 实验。
Q:qPCR 实验结果的有效性?为什么建议Ct 值要大于 15?
A:a)有效性要满足三个条件:
(1)标准曲线:扩增效率范围:90-110%,对应斜率为 -3--3.5。R2>0.98。 (扩增效率=10-1/斜率-1),当斜率=-3.32 时,扩增效率=100%。
(2)扩增曲线:S 型曲线,且 Ct 值在 15-35 之间,阴性对照 Ct>35 或无Ct 值。
(3) 熔解曲线:为单一峰。
b)3-15 个循环的荧光值标准差的 10 倍是荧光阈值,Ct 值太小了会影响曲线。
Q:Rox 的作用?
A:ROX 是一种参比染料,其作用是标准化荧光定量反应中的非PCR 震荡,校正加样误差或者是孔与孔之间的误差,提供一个稳定的基线。
Q: 为什么扩增产物跑胶会有拖尾的现象?
A: 试剂中本身含有稳定性成分,本身不参与任何反应,稳定剂成分在电泳胶上面会表现出弥散状,不建议跑完后再电泳。
Q: 试剂比较粘稠,容易产生气泡,如何避免?
A: 可以先混合大体系,再分别加到离心管里面,最后加模板;
枪头加样不要把空气打进去,二档吸样,一档打样品;缓慢推出液体,不要吹打;沿着壁打入到孔内;另外配置完后,如果还有气泡,离心PCR管去除。如果是96孔板,移液完后轻轻敲96孔板。
Q:为什么从冰箱中拿出有淡黄色沉淀,还可以使用吗?
A:沉淀是稳定剂冻存后溶解度下降析出形成的,不影响产品性能。建议解冻后上下颠倒,枪头吹打混匀至沉淀消失。若仍未溶解,可离心后取液体,请避免取到该沉淀。
已发表文献
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